For the CARIFTA swimming meet, please see: CARIFTA Swimming Championships.
The CARIFTA Games is an annual athletics competition founded by the Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA). The games was first held in 1972 and consists of track and field events including sprint races, hurdles, middle distance track events, jumping and throwing events, and relays. The Games has two age categories: under-17 and under-20. Only countries associated with CARIFTA may compete in the competition.
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In 1972, Austin Sealy, [1] then president of the Amateur Athletic Association of Barbados, inaugurated the CARIFTA Games to mark the transition from the Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA) to the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). CARIFTA was meant to enhance relations between the English-speaking countries of the Caribbean after the dissolution of the West Indies Federation, but the CARIFTA Games took that idea a step further, including the French and Dutch Antilles in an annual junior track and field championship meet.
The meet normally runs over three days during the Easter period and includes over 150 separate events. The Games has two age categories for boys and girls: under-17 and under-20, the latter in line with the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) guidelines for junior athletes. The meet is run entirely under IAAF rules.
According to IAAF President, Lamine Diack, CARIFTA is "on par with the World Championships."[2] The meet is considered one of the best development meets in world athletics. Having started out on grass tracks, with athletes staying in schools or other similar temporary shelter, the CARIFTA Games have come a long way. College and university coaches and scouts from the United States make their way to the Games each year, in a bid to identify up-and-coming athletes.
The Games have produced World Record holders, Usain Bolt, Darrel Brown, World and Olympic Champions such as Veronica Campbell-Brown of Jamaica, Kim Collins of St Kitts-Nevis and Pauline Davis-Thompson of the Bahamas, Alleyne Francique of Grenada and Obadele Thompson of Barbados. CARIFTA has spawned administrators like Dean Greenaway, President of the British Virgin Islands Athletics Association.
In the early years, a handful of territories (Barbados, Trinidad & Tobago, Bahamas, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Bermuda) had facilities appropriate for hosting what really is a world-class meet. Since 2000, though, Grenada, Turks & Caicos, St Kitts-Nevis and St Lucia have built brand new stadia and hosted the CARIFTA Games. The Games have also been held on Tobago and in Montego Bay, Jamaica, which became the 14th different venue in 2011.
The CARIFTA Games are normally sponsored by regional companies including the National Gas Company of Trinidad & Tobago Ltd and Guardian Holdings. In 2009, telecommunications company, LIME Caribbean signed on as a presenting sponsor, providing finance to the local organising committee, direct assistance to national teams and live coverage of the Games on tv across the Caribbean, as well as via Internet streaming.[3]
The Games are hosted directly under the auspices of the North and Central American and Caribbean Confederation of the IAAF, more commonly known as NACAC. Each country may enter two athletes per event and up to six athletes may be entered for relay events (with two acting as substitutes) and three athletes in the combined events such as pentathlon or heptathlon.
The 100 and 200 metres World and Olympic record holder Usain Bolt holds the 200m metres record in the under 20 category and the 400m in the under 17 category. He previously had both under 17 and under 20 200m and 400m records but lost his 200m under 17 record in 2007 to fellow Jamaican Dexter Lee who would go on to win consecutive 100 m World Junior titles. Bolt lost the 400m under 20 record to World Youth silver medalist and World Junior Champion Kirani James of Grenada [4][5] Kirani reset the 400m record in Cayman Islands in 2010, at which venue Jamaica's Odane Skeen also established a new under-17 record for the 200m.
Edition | Year | City | Country | Date | Venue | No. of Events |
No. of Athletes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 1972 ( | )Bridgetown | Barbados | April 1-4 | |||
2nd | 1973 ( | )Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago | May 4-5 | |||
3rd | 1974 ( | )Kingston | Jamaica | April 13-15 | |||
4th | 1975 ( | )Hamilton | Bermuda | March 29-31 | |||
5th | 1976 ( | )Nassau | Bahamas | April 19-20 | |||
6th | 1977 ( | )Bridgetown | Barbados | April 25-26 | |||
7th | 1978 ( | )Nassau | Bahamas | March 27-28 | |||
8th | 1979 ( | )Kingston | Jamaica | April 20-22 | |||
9th | 1980 ( | )Hamilton | Bermuda | May 3-4 | |||
10th | 1981 ( | )Nassau | Bahamas | April 20-21 | |||
11th | 1982 ( | )Kingston | Jamaica | April 10-12 | |||
12th | 1983 ( | )Fort-de-France | Martinique | April 2-4 | |||
13th | 1984 ( | )Nassau | Bahamas | April 21-23 | |||
14th | 1985 ( | )Bridgetown | Barbados | April 7-9 | |||
15th | 1986 ( | )Les Abymes | Guadeloupe | March 29-31 | |||
16th | 1987 ( | )Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago | April 18-20 | |||
17th | 1988 ( | )Kingston | Jamaica | April 2-4 | |||
18th | 1989 ( | )Bridgetown | Barbados | March 25-27 | |||
19th | 1990 ( | )Kingston | Jamaica | April 14-16 | |||
20th | 1991 ( | )Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago | March 30-April 1 | |||
21st | 1992 ( | )Nassau | Bahamas | April 18-20 | |||
22nd | 1993 ( | )Fort-de-France | Martinique | April 10-11 | |||
23rd | 1994 ( | )Bridgetown | Barbados | April 2-4 | |||
24th | 1995 ( | )George Town | Cayman Islands | April 15-17 | |||
25th | 1996 ( | )Kingston | Jamaica | April 6-8 | |||
26th | 1997 ( | )Bridgetown | Barbados | April 4-6 | |||
27th | 1998 ( | )Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago | April 11-13 | |||
28th | 1999 ( | )Fort-de-France | Martinique | April 3-5 | |||
29th | 2000 ( | )St. George's | Grenada | April 22-24 | |||
30th | 2001 ( | )Bridgetown | Barbados | April 14-16 | |||
31st | 2002 ( | )Nassau | Bahamas | March 30-April 1 | Robinson National Stadium | ||
32nd | 2003 ( | )Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago | April 19–21 | Hasely Crawford National Stadium | ||
33rd | 2004 ( | )Hamilton | Bermuda | April 9–11 | National Stadium | ||
34th | 2005 ( | )Bacolet | Trinidad and Tobago | March 26–28 | Dwight Yorke Stadium, Tobago | ||
35th | 2006 ( | )Les Abymes | Guadeloupe | April 15–17 | René Serge Nabajoth Stadium | ||
36th | 2007 ( | )Providenciales | Turks and Caicos Islands | April 7–9 | National Stadium, Providenciales | ||
37th | 2008 ( | )Basseterre | Saint Kitts and Nevis | March 22–24 | Bird Rock Athletic Stadium | 66 | |
38th | 2009 ( | )Vieux Fort | Saint Lucia | April 10–13 | George Odlum National Stadium | ||
39th | 2010 ( | )George Town | Cayman Islands | April 3–5 | Truman Bodden Sports Complex | 76 | |
40th | 2011 ( | )Montego Bay | Jamaica | April 23–25 | Catherine Hall Sports Complex | ||
41st | 2012 ( | )Hamilton | Bermuda | April 6–9 | National Stadium |
Jamaica has dominated the medals table at CARIFTA over the years. So too the record books. They hold records in 10 of the 21 Under-20 men's events contested all-time at CARIFTA, and hold or share 11 of the 17 Under-20 women's records. At the junior level, Jamaican boys own nine of the 17 records, whilst their girls possess a remarkable 10 of 16 marks in the Under-17 division. The oldest CARIFTA record in the books, though (at least for events still being contested in the modern Games), belongs to a Bermudan, Sonya Smith, whose Under-20 Javelin Throw performance of 53.98m has been on the books since 1979. The oldest boys' record is 15.03m, the winning distance for Lyndon Sands of the Bahamas in the 1980 Under-17 Triple Jump.
Kareem Streete-Thompson went on to become one of the world's leading horizontal jumpers, but his CARIFTA performances have earned legendary status. In 1989, he set an Under-17 Long Jump record with a leap of 7.83m, and a year later his 7.95m was an Under-20 record, in his first year competing at that level for Cayman Islands. Both marks remain untouched. The women's horizontal jump records are almost as long-lived, Jackie Edwards' 1987 mark of 6.14m was the Under-17 winning distance that year, and Daphne Saunders' leap of 6.93m won her the 1989 title. Both ladies are from the Bahamas.
Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Games | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 m | 11.03 (heat) | Aileen Bailey | Jamaica | 11 April 1998 | 1998 Port of Spain | |
11.03 (heat) | Tamicka Clarke | Bahamas | 11 April 1998 | 1998 Port of Spain | ||
200 m | 22.93 | Veronica Campbell | Jamaica | 16 April 2001 | 2001 Bridgetown | |
22.93 (+1.1 m/s) | Anthonique Strachan | Bahamas | 24 April 2011 | 2011 Montego Bay | [13] | |
400 m | 51.30 | Sonita Sutherland | Jamaica | 15 April 2006 | 2006 Les Abymes | |
800 m | 2:05.90 | Natoya Goule | Jamaica | 24 March 2008 | 2008 Basseterre | |
1500 m | 4:27.48 | Natoya Goule | Jamaica | 10 April 2009 | 2009 Vieux Fort | |
3000 m | 9:50.56 | Janice Turner | Jamaica | 31 March 1991 | 1991 Port of Spain | |
100 m hurdles | 13.42 (+0.5 m/s) | Samantha Elliott | Jamaica | 5 April 2010 | 2010 Georgetown | [14] |
400 m hurdles | 56.61 | Camille Robinson | Jamaica | 20 April 2003 | 2003 Port of Spain | |
High jump | 1.86 m | Peaches Roach | Jamaica | 21 April 2003 | 2003 Port of Spain | |
1.86 m | Levern Spencer | Saint Lucia | 21 April 2003 | 2003 Port of Spain | ||
Long jump | 6.39 m | Daphne Saunders | Bahamas | March 1989 | 1989 Bridgetown | |
Triple jump | 13.22 m | Shelly Ann Gallimore | Jamaica | 5 April 1999 | 1999 Fort-de-France | |
Shot put | 15.75 m | Claudia Villeneuve | Martinique | 30 March 2002 | 2002 Nassau | |
Discus throw | 53.47 m | Claudia Villeneuve | Martinique | 31 March 2002 | 2002 Nassau | |
Javelin throw 600g old spec. (-1998) |
53.98 m | Sonya Smith | Bermuda | 20 April 1979 | 1979 Kingston | |
Javelin throw 600g new spec. (1999-) |
47.88 m | Séphora Bissoly | Martinique | 5 April 1999 | 1999 Fort-de-France | |
Pentathlon | 3959 pts | Salcia Slack | Jamaica | 23 March 2008 | 2008 Basseterre | |
4×100 m relay | 44.08 | Christania Williams Deandre Whitehorne Celia Walters Shericka Jackson |
Jamaica | 24 April 2011 | 2011 Montego Bay | [15] |
4×400 m relay | 3:31.47 | Olivia James Janieve Russell Simoya Campbell Chris Ann Gordon |
Jamaica | 25 April 2011 | 2011 Montego Bay | [16] |
Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Games | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 m | 10.34 | Dexter Lee | Jamaica | 7 April 2007 | 2007 Providenciales | |
200 m | 20.84 (+1.2 m/s) | Odane Skeen | Jamaica | 5 April 2010 | 2010 Georgetown | [17] |
400 m | 47.33 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 30 March 2002 | 2002 Nassau | |
800 m | 1:51.79 | Jerrad Mason | Barbados | 25 April 2011 | 2011 Montego Bay | [18] |
1500 m | 4:00.04 | Theon O'Connor | Jamaica | 7 April 2007 | 2007 Providenciales | |
3000 m [19] | 8:46.49 | Kemoy Campbell | Jamaica | 8 April 2007 | 2007 Providenciales | |
5000 m | 16:11.01 | Kendell Simon | Grenada | 4 April 1999 | 1999 Fort-de-France | |
100 m hurdles | 12.88 | Aaron Wilmore | Bahamas | 24 March 2008 | 2008 Basseterre | |
400 m hurdles | 52.75 | Stephen Newbold | Bahamas | 4 April 2010 | 2010 Georgetown | [20] |
High jump | 2.13 m | Raymond Higgs | Bahamas | 7 April 2007 | 2007 Providenciales | |
Long jump | 7.83 m | Kareem Streete-Thompson | Cayman Islands | March 1989 | 1989 Bridgetown | |
Triple jump | 15.03 m | Lyndon Sands | Bahamas | May 1980 | 1980 Hamilton | |
Shot put | 17.42 m | Christopher Brown | Jamaica | 24 April 2011 | 2011 Montego Bay | [21] |
Discus throw | 52.99 m | Fedrick Dacres | Jamaica | 5 April 2010 | 2010 Georgetown | [22] |
Javelin throw | 60.15 m | Adrian Williams | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 23 April 2011 | 2011 Montego Bay | [23] |
4×100 m relay | 40.76 | Adam Cummings Odane Skeen Travis Drummond Jazeel Murphy |
Jamaica | 12 April 2009 | 2009 Vieux Fort | |
4×400 m relay | 3:15.09 | Zwede Hewitt Jevon Toppin Jervon Mattews Kervin Morgan |
Trinidad and Tobago | 28 March 2005 | 2005 Bacolet |
Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Games | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 m | 11.28 (heat) | Raneika Bean | Bermuda | 11 April 1998 | 1998 Port of Spain | |
200 m | 23.03 (heat) | Anneisha McLaughlin | Jamaica | 31 March 2002 | 2002 Nassau | |
400 m | 53.36 | Shaunae Miller | Bahamas | 3 April 2010 | 2010 Georgetown | [24] |
800 m | 2:09.59 | Natoya Goule | Jamaica | 17 April 2006 | 2006 Les Abymes | |
1500 m | 4:32.70 | Natoya Goule | Jamaica | 15 April 2006 | 2006 Les Abymes | |
3000 m | 10:00.23 | Janill Williams | Antigua and Barbuda | 4 April 1999 | 1999 Fort-de-France | |
100 m hurdles | 13.51 | Melaine Walker | Jamaica | 5 April 1999 | 1999 Fort-de-France | |
300 m hurdles | 41.30 | Janieve Russell | Jamaica | 12 April 2009 | 2009 Vieux Fort | |
High jump | 1.85 m | Akela Jones | Barbados | 3 April 2010 | 2010 Georgetown | [25] |
Long jump | 6.14 m | Jackie Edwards | Bahamas | April 1987 | 1987 Port of Spain | |
Triple jump | 12.61 m | Rochelle Farquharson | Jamaica | 12 April 2009 | 2009 Vieux Fort | |
Shot put | 14.29 m | Claudia Villeneuve | Martinique | 3 April 1999 | 1999 Fort-de-France | |
Discus throw | 41.13 m | Claudie Villeneuve | Martinique | 4 April 1999 | 1999 Fort-de-France | |
Javelin throw 600g old spec. (-1998) |
43.66 m | Francette Pognon | Martinique | April 1997 | 1997 Bridgetown | |
Javelin throw 600g new spec. (1999-) |
42.90 m | Deandra Dottin | Barbados | 9 April 2007 | 2007 Providenciales | |
4×100 m relay | 45.05 | Janieve Russell Deandre Whitehorne Shericka Moulton Shericka Jackson |
Jamaica | 12 April 2009 | 2009 Vieux Fort | |
4×400 m relay | 3:38.09 | Janieve Russell Shericka Jackson Deandre Whitehorne Chris Ann Gordon |
Jamaica | 13 April 2009 | 2009 Vieux Fort |
The XXVII CARIFTA Games was held in Bird Rock Athletic Stadium, Basseterre, St. Kitts.[26]
CARIFTA Games 2008 Final Medal Count
Team | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jamaica | 29 | 25 | 15 | 69 |
Trinidad & Tobago | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
Barbados | 7 | 10 | 9 | 26 |
Bahamas | 8 | 3 | 12 | 23 |
Martinique | 5 | 3 | 6 | 14 |
Grenada | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
Guadeloupe | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
St Kitts-Nevis | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
Commonwealth of Dominica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Guyana | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
US Virgin Islands | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Turks & Caicos Islands | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Netherlands Antilles | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Antigua-Barbuda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Cayman Islands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Anguilla | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Bermuda | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
CARIFTA Games 2009 Final Medal Count
Team | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jamaica | 39 | 15 | 13 | 67 |
Trinidad & Tobago | 9 | 10 | 10 | 29 |
Bahamas | 3 | 17 | 8 | 28 |
Barbados | 4 | 9 | 8 | 21 |
Martinique | 3 | 1 | 6 | 10 |
Grenada | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
Bermuda | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
St. Lucia | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
US Virgin Islands | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Guadeloupe | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Guyana | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Turks & Caicos Islands | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Commonwealth of Dominica | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
French Guiana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
St Kitts/Nevis | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Anguilla | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Antigua-Barbuda | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Cayman Is. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
N. Antilles | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Saint V & G | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
CARIFTA Games 2010 Final Medal Count
Team | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jamaica | 37 | 22 | 13 | 72 |
Trinidad & Tobago | 12 | 16 | 12 | 40 |
Bahamas | 6 | 10 | 13 | 29 |
Barbados | 3 | 7 | 8 | 18 |
Bermuda | 0 | 3 | 8 | 11 |
Martinique | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
Grenada | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
St Lucia | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
Netherlands Antilles | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
St Kitts & Nevis | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
US Virgin Islands | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Commonwealth of Dominica | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Cayman Islands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Guyana | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Turks & Caicos Islands | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Antigua & Barbuda | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Guadeloupe | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Starting in 1977,[27] the Austin Sealy Award is presented to the athlete adjudged the most outstanding, either in terms of record accomplishment, or quality of performance as compared to other top medallists. The Carifta Games Magazine[28] issued for the 40th edition of the Carifta Games contains the article: "Most Outstanding Athletes over the years: Winners of the Austin Sealy Trophy," by David Miller, published on page 19 in part 2[29] and on page 24 in part 3.[30] It displays a complete list of award winners. However, there are a couple of inconsistencies: in 2008 Barbados' hurdles sprinter Kierre Beckles won the trophy[31] rather than Trinidadian hurdles sprinter Jehue Gordon, who on the other hand gained the trophy in 2010[32] rather than Grenadian sprinter Kirani James, the winner of 2009.
In 2002 Jamaican U17 sprinter Anneisha McLaughlin won the award[33] rather Usain Bolt, who was awarded the trophy in 2003 and 2004.
Bahamian thrower Lavern Eve is reported to be the award winner in Kingston in 1982 and Martinique in 1983[27], rather than in 1981. Therefore, 1981 is marked as unknown (???). A possible candidate for winning the trophy would have been U17 sprinter Candy Ford from Bermuda, who then won three gold medals (100m, 200m, and 400m).
Winner (Country) | Year(s) |
---|---|
Debbie Jones (BER) | 1977 |
Mary Ann Higgs (BAH) | 1978* |
Jon Jones (JAM) | 1979* |
Richard Louis (BAR) | 1980* |
??? | 1981 |
Laverne Eve (BAH) | 1982 |
Laverne Eve (BAH) | 1983 |
Pauline Davis (BAH) | 1984 |
Andrea Thomas (JAM) | 1985 |
Pascal Théophile (GLP) | 1986* |
Nicole Springer (BAR) | 1987 |
Michelle Freeman (JAM) | 1988 |
Kareem Streete-Thompson (CAY) | 1989* |
Kareem Streete-Thompson (CAY) | 1990 |
Inez Turner (JAM) | 1991 |
Claudine Williams (JAM) | 1992* |
Nikole Mitchell (JAM) | 1993 |
Obadele Thompson (BAR) | 1994 |
Debbie Ferguson (BAH) | 1995 |
Cydonie Mothersill (CAY) | 1996 |
Roy Bailey (JAM) Aleen Bailey (JAM) |
1997 |
Janill Williams (ATG) | 1998 |
Darrel Brown (TRI) | 1999* |
Darrel Brown (TRI) | 2000* |
Veronica Campbell (JAM) | 2001 |
Anneisha McLaughlin (JAM) | 2002* |
Usain Bolt (JAM) | 2003 |
Usain Bolt (JAM) | 2004 |
Theon O'Conner (JAM) | 2005* |
Gavyn Nero (TRI) | 2006* |
Yohan Blake (JAM) | 2007 |
Kierre Beckles (BAR) | 2008 |
Kirani James (GRN) | 2009 |
Jehue Gordon (TRI) | 2010 |
Anthonique Strachan (BAH) | 2011 |
* = Under-17
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